摘要
长时间、远距离、多乘员的载人飞行或星球基地驻留任务中,会产生大量的固体废物。固体废物的稳定化、安全化及资源化处理是载人航天环控生保系统面临的重要挑战,对于保障航天员安全,提高系统物质闭合度、降低地面物资补给,以及减少太空垃圾产生等具有重要意义。本文对载人航天任务背景下国内外固体废物收集、压缩、干燥、氧化、热解、气化及生物处理等技术研究进展进行了综述,对各项技术的适应性进行了初步分析,力求为我国后续开展固体废物处理研究提供借鉴和参考。
A large amount of solid waste was generated in long-term,long-distance,multi-crew manned space or base missions. It is a great challenge for the stabilization and safety management and resources recovery of solid waste in space and base missions. The appropriate treatment of solid waste was of great significance to ensure the safety of crews and improve the system closure,decrease the supplement from ground and decrease the production of space wastes. The development status of solid waste treatment technology in space and base missions at home and abroad,such as collection,compression,desiccation,oxidation,pyrogenation,fermentation,and so on,were summarized and analyzed in this paper. The adaptability of each technology was also analyzed in this paper to provide certain reference the further study on solid waste treatment.
作者
武重阳
张良长
李攀
艾为党
李承献
Wu Chongyang, Zhang Liangchang,Li Pan, Ai Weidang, Li Chengxian(Astronaut Research and Training Center of China, Beijing 100094, Chin)
出处
《航天医学与医学工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期72-78,共7页
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
基金
中国航天医学工程预先研究项目(2015SY54B0902)
载人航天工程预先研究项目(020402)
关键词
环境控制与生命保障系统
固体废物
安全化
资源化
environmental control and life support system
solid waste
safety
resources recovery
