摘要
经济交往是青海循化地区藏族与撒拉族族际交往的主线,通常借其成员的"许乎""达尼希"(好朋友、熟识者)关系网络来展开,基于经济交往的需要也成为这一特殊跨族群人际关系网络形成的主要机制。在传统时期,"许乎""奥西"关系广泛分布于循化藏族与撒拉族的各社区当中,"许乎""达尼希"之间不但展开商业交往,还展开具有"情谊"成分的非商业性交往。然而,随着社会转型的到来,以及"许乎""达尼希"关系赖以存在的机制和社会条件的变化,如今循化地区撒拉族与藏族之间的"许乎""达尼希"关系网络基本上已"断裂"。文章就这一演变的社会逻辑及过程进行了讨论和分析。
Economic contacts are the major interethnic communications between Tibetans and Salars in Xunhua of Qinghai which are carried out through the relation network of ＂Xuhu＂（good friend） and ＂Danixi＂（acquaintance）. The need for economic contacts is the major mechanism to form this special interethnic and interpersonal network. In the traditional period,the relations of ＂Xuhu＂and ＂Danixi＂were very popular in communities of the two ethnic groups in Xunhua with both commercial and non-commercial interactions based on friendship. However,with the social transformation and the changes of the mechanism and social conditions which are the foundations of the relations of ＂Xuhu＂and ＂Danixi＂,the relation network of ＂Xuhu＂and＂Danixi＂between Tibetans and Salars in Xunhua has been broken. This paper discusses and analyzes the social logic and process of this evolution.
作者
旦正才旦
Danzhengcaidan(Institute for Social and Economic Studies, China Tibetology Research Center, Beijing 100101)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期10-20,共11页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
藏族
撒拉族
许乎
达尼希
奥西
变迁
Tibetans
Salars
＂Xuhu＂
＂Danixi＂
＂Aoxi＂
changes
