摘要
基于云南省国家A级旅游景区名录和百度地图开放平台,以云南省为范围尺度、州市为解析尺度,以云南省国家A级旅游景区研究对象,运用最邻近指数、地理集中度指数和基尼系数等定量方法对其空间分布实况、空间分布格局、空间分布规律进行了探析和研究,得出以下结论:"大聚集,小集聚"的空间分布格局,即省域(云南省)尺度呈现出明显的条带状和点状聚集、州市尺度上看呈现"小集聚"的特点;区域差异显著,呈现滇中、滇西北密集,滇东、滇西南稀疏的特点,并且在高等级景区分布上更加明显;景区分布过于集中,且旅游景区等级越高,空间聚集度越高。
Based on Yunnan Provincial A-level Scenic Spot Directory and Baidu Map Open Platform,taking the national A-level tourist attractions of Yunnan Province as research object,the actual situation,the patterns and the law of the attractions＇ spatial distribution were analyzed by using quantitative methods such as the nearest neighbor index,geography concentrate index and Geordie Coefficient,etc. Analysis results shows that： First,the spatial distribution pattern is ＂big area,little region ＂,namely the obvious strip shaped and dotted aggregation from the perspective of province,and the ＂small agglomeration＂from the perspective of prefecture. Secondly,the regional difference was significant,showing that attractions located in the middle and northwest of Yunnan are concentrated,while attractions in the east and southwest of Yunnan are geographically dispersed,and this feature would be more obvious considering high-level scenic spots.Third,the scenic spot distribution is too concentrated,and the higher the level of tourist attractions,the higher the degree of spatial aggregation.
作者
马佳伸
潘玉君
朱海燕
许路艳
高庆彦
刘敏
Ma Jiashen1, Pan Yujun1, Zhu Haiyan2, Xu Luyan3, Gao Qingyan1, Liu Min4(1. School of Tourism and Geographical Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming Yunnan 650500, China ;2. Qujing Institute of Tourism Development, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan,655011, China ; 3. School of City, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan 655011, China; 4. School of Management, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian Liaoning 116029, Chin)
出处
《曲靖师范学院学报》
2018年第1期96-101,共6页
Journal of Qujing Normal University
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"中国义务教育时空结构
预警与均衡发展对策系统研究"(41671148)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金"云南省可持续发展功能区划下的区域经济发展研究"(2017ZZX189)
"云南省主要水源地水域面积时空变化及其响应机制研究"(2017ZDX144)
曲靖师范学院科研项目"滇中红层区主要盆地景观农业配置研究"(2016QN015)
关键词
旅游景区
空间结构
云南省
scenic spots
spatial structure
Yunnan Province
