摘要
考究明代九边军镇的建置必须从明朝初期即洪武时期开始,不但要结合都司卫所的军事防御体系、领敕行事的军事长官的任命及其责任来考察,也要结合当时人对军镇的习惯看法来验证。洪武初年(1368)都司和军卫的建立,标志着北边军镇的形成,都司是由卫一级军镇所组成的防御体系,都司所在地就是一方军镇,同时朝廷为了加强对边防军队的掌控和领导,又有镇守总兵官的派出。明朝北边宁夏卫设立于洪武二年(1369)前后,宁夏镇的形成时间是洪武二年(1369)八九月间,而其称镇的时间则是在洪武三十五年(1402)八月。
Inquiry to the nine-boundaries military burgs'establishment,we should not only investigate on its association with garrison's defending systems,the military officers'appointment and their responsibilities,but also should incorporate the habitual review of peoples in those days.In 1368,the establishment of Dusi and Weisuo(different levels of military garrisons)marked the formation of the military burgs in the north.Dusi is the defencesystem consisted of military burgs equal to Weisuo,while the location of Dusi is one military burg where there the court dispatched the general to garrison and control.Ningxia Garrison was set at around Hongwu Second(1369),the formation of Ningxia burg was between August and September,while it was nominated as a military burg was in August,the 35thyear(1402)of Hongwu.
关键词
明初
宁夏卫
宁夏镇
the beginning of Ming Dynasty
Ningxia Garrison
Ningxia Burg
