摘要
价值虚无主义是现代文明深刻的精神危机,它是轴心时代确立之最高价值的陨落,所导致的超越视野丧失、意义世界萎缩的严重问题。社会的分化和理性化使人类越来越脱离生命的终极关怀,致使法律制度、公共道德、知识体系等社会系统失去了价值理性的范导,进而在失控之工具理性的强力驱动与物性繁殖中,沦为强制性、真空化、实证性的存在,不仅消解了社会的内在灵魂,亦失去了批判的思想力量,更侵蚀着现代的价值基础。尽管其最终扬弃路径在于构建超越物的依赖性的新型共同体,但在人类生存方式尚未发生质性改变之时,构建多元终极之意义共契的社会网络,仍不失为一种现实的可行性路径。
Nihilism is a deep spiritual crisis of modern civilization, which is the fall of highest value that established in axial age. It has led to the serious problem of the loss of transcendental vision, and the atrophy of significance world. The division and rationalization of society have made man more and more detached from the ultimate concern of life, which the legal system, the public morality, the knowledge system and other social systems have lost the guidance of value rationality, and become the existence of compulsion, evacuation and positivist, in the powerful driving and physical reproduction of the uncontrollableinstrumental rationality. So it has not only dissolved the inner soul of society, but also lost the thought power of criticism, which eaten into the modern value foundation. Although its ultimate sublation path lies in building a new type of community beyond material dependence, it is still realistic feasibility path to build the social network of multivariate co-existence of the ultimate meaning, which human living ways has not substantially changed.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期75-81,共7页
Teaching and Research
基金
湖北省高校马克思主义中青年理论家培育计划"价值虚无主义:当代中国社会的精神困境及其超越"(项目号:16ZD060)的阶段性成果
关键词
现代文明
价值虚无主义
轴心时代
工具理性
价值理性
modem civilization
value nihilism
axial age
instrumental rationality
value rationality
