摘要
中国工业企业数据库已成为微观企业行为研究中最重要的数据来源之一。本文基于该数据库的数据结构系统性地梳理了该数据库在企业经济行为方面的最新应用,并整理了基于该数据库与其他微观数据库合并数据的研究,分析发现:基于该数据库的研究主要集中在企业生产率、创新、出口等传统领域,但也开始关注企业出口持续、企业内工资差距以及生存能力等新视角;许多文献开始基于合并数据进行拓展研究,这类研究更多关注企业出口二元边际、出口产品质量、对外直接投资等问题。同时,本文梳理了该数据库2007年后的数据情况,指明后续年份数据的使用问题、解决方法及应用方向。在数据处理方面,现有研究存在样本过宽匹配、平减指数混乱、出口企业识别不严谨等新问题。在研究视角方面,今后可更多地着眼于企业生产率的性别差异、创新风险、研发平滑以及企业内工资差距等问题。
The database of ＂Chinese Annual Survey of Industrial Firms＂ has become one of the most important data sources in micro research on enterprise economic behaviors. Based on the matching between the data structure of this database and the research category of enterprise economic behaviors, by systematically reviewing the latest application in research on enterprise economic behaviors, such as production, innovation, international trade, employment, survival and growth of enterprise, this paper points out that this database has some limitations, such as the limited index types and the singleness ofsome category indexes, impeding the further study in some fields. In this view, this paper argues that more and more micro-databases will be used to be merged with the database of ＂Chinese Annual Survey of Industrial Firms＂, and using the merged data to study will be one of the most important directions in future research. Therefore, it reviews the latest applications of the merged data for the first time and puts forward some relative new perspectives in future extended application of this database. Some findings of this paper are as follows： firstly, current researches based on this database mostly focus on enterprise productivity, innovation, export decision and export scale, and other traditional fields, but also begin to pay attention to some new perspectives such as export continuity, wage inequality, and viability of enterprises; in order to solve the problem of limitations of the database of ＂Chinese Annual Survey of Industrial Firms＂, more and more literature tries to merge this database with other micro-databases, such as ＂China Customs Import and Export Database＂, ＂Chinese Oversea Enterprise List＂, and expands and deepens studies based on the merged data; these kinds of research concern more about the dual margins of export, the quality of exports, foreign direct investment and so on; secondly, due to the problems such as sample missing, a lack of important indexes, statistic scope adjustme
出处
《外国经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期137-152,共16页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"后发展经济学理论研究"(14JJD790009)
国家社会科学基金青年项目"基于地区差异的追赶绩效理论模型与经验分析研究"(12CJL037)
武汉大学马克思主义指导团队项目
关键词
工业企业数据库
企业经济行为
研究视角
数据处理
Chinese Annual Survey of Industrial Firms
enterprise economic behavior
researcharea
data processing
