摘要
近年来,城市化快速发展过程中雨水问题日益突出,海绵城市建设得到快速发展,但海绵城市建设项目普遍存在投资大、回报周期长、收益低、公益性强等特点。目前大多数海绵城市建设试点城市积极响应国家号召,采用PPP模式吸引社会资本参与海绵城市建设,以缓解政府的财政负担。针对城市化过程中雨水管理设施建设的资金问题,美国采用雨水收费的办法,为雨水设施的建设提供资金保障,并在推动雨水设施的建设方面发挥了激励奖惩和筹集资金的双重作用,但如何制定有效的雨水收费制度是一项长期、系统、复杂的工作。系统分析了美国的雨水收费模式、激励政策以及雨水收费计算方法等,以期为我国海绵城市建设过程中资金保障提供参考。
In recent years, sponge city develops rapidly as an effective measure to cope with seri- ous stormwater problems during the process of high-speed urbanization. However, the construction of sponge city commonly has a characteristic of great investment, long investment cycle, low profit and high degree of public interest. Currently, most of pilot cities implement the PPP model to relieve the financial burden of govemment. To deal with those problems, the stormwater charge policy in America was devel- oped to provide sufficient funding for the construction of stormwater utility and to plays a dual role of in- centive rewards, punishment, capital raising in pushing stormwater infrastructure construction and storm- water reuse forward. While, how to make an effective stormwater charge policy is a long-term and complicated work with systematic method. This paper systematically analyzed the stormwater charge mode, incentive policy and stormwater charge calculation method of America, in order to provide a reference for fund guarantee of sponge city in China.
出处
《中国给水排水》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期35-40,共6页
China Water & Wastewater
