摘要
目的:明确麻风家庭感染者的发病情况。方法:利用全国麻风病防治信息管理系统(LEPMIS)数据库,描述性分析麻风家庭感染者的发病情况。结果:符合条件的共17户家庭37例麻风患者,其中多菌型患者33例,少菌型4例;密切接触5年内发病4例(10.81%),5~10年发病者11例(29.73%),超过10年发病者13例(35.14%),不明时间者9例(24.32%);其中因父母子女关系感染17例(45.95%)、祖孙关系5例(13.51%)、兄弟关系2例(5.41%)。结论:多菌型麻风是家庭传染者的主要传染源。
Objective： To understand the epidemiological features of leprosy in household contacts in Shandhluo. Methods： The data of leprosy patients abtained from Leprosy Management Information System（ LEPMIS） database was analyzed. Results： A total of 37 patients in 17 families were analyzed. Out of 37 patients,34 patients were multibacillary and 4 patients were paucibacillary. The incubation period from index patients to secondary cases was 5 years in 4 patients（ 10.81%）,5-10 years in 11（ 29.73%）,〉 10 years in 13（ 35.14%） and the time was undefined in 9（ 24.32%）. Seventeen（ 45.95%） patients were transmitted from parents or children,5（ 13. 51%） from grandparents to grandchildren and 2（ 5. 41%） from brothers.Conclusion： The patients with multibacillary is the main infection source in the transmission of the disease in familes.
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2018年第2期67-69,共3页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
关键词
麻风
家庭
传染
leprosy
family
infection
