摘要
目的了解2012—2016年甘肃省张掖市居民伤害死亡原因及特点,为开展伤害预防提供科学依据。方法收集2012—2016年张掖市居民死因监测数据,按国际疾病ICD-10分类,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2012—2016年张掖市居民伤害死亡2 781例,平均死亡率45.81/10万、占总死亡的8.64%,居张掖市全死因第五位,其中,男性死亡率(33.52/10万)高于女性(12.29/10万);居民伤害前五位死因依次为道路交通事故、自杀、跌落、溺水和中毒;居民伤害死亡主要集中在40~69岁年龄组。结论意外伤害是严重的社会问题,根据不同伤害特点及年龄特点开展有针对性的防治措施及宣传教育,加强人群对伤害危害的预防意识显得尤为重要和迫切。
Objective To understand the causes and characteristics of injury deaths in residents of Zhangye from 2012 to 2016, and provide scientific basis for injury prevention. Methods The information of death causes of residents in Zhangye from 2012 to 2016 were collected and classified as ICD-10, then analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results There were 2 781 cases died of injury in Zhangye city during 2012—2016, with the average death rate of 45.81/100 000, accounting for 8.64% and locating at the fifth of the total of death. The male mortality（33.52/100 000） was higher than the female＇s（12.29/100 000）. The top five causes of injury death were road traffic accidents, suicide, falling, drowning and poisoning, orderly. The residents died of injury were mainly in age group of 40-69 years. Conclusions Accidental injury is a seriously social problem. According to the characteristics of different injuries and ages, it is particularly important and urgent to carry out targeted prevention measures and public education, and enhance the people＇s awareness of injury prevention.
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2018年第1期1-4,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
死因
意外伤害
死亡
Causes, death
Accident injury
Death
