摘要
运动伤害是威胁美国青少年儿童身体健康的重要问题之一,由其造成的经济损失达数亿美元以上。美国儿童青少年运动伤害呈现出年龄、性别、项目、地点特征,其高发期为5-14岁,10岁以前男孩受伤人数高于女孩,10岁以后女孩受伤人数高于男孩。为预防青少年儿童运动伤害的发生,美国主要采用多部门共同合作加强对运动伤害的预防监管;并通过全国伤害监测系统,加强对青少年运动伤害数据的监测,以为相关管理部门提供确切的数据支撑;为提高运动安全教育效果以达到伤害预防的效果,美国政府和部分组织通过官方网站、社交软件以及游戏的形式加强运动安全教育的宣传工作;另外,通过签订安全运动协议书的形式加强监护人和参与人的安全意识,约束不安全运动行为。
Sports injury is also an important healthy problem that threatens the health of American youth. Every year sports injuries result in billions of dollars lost in American. Exercise injuries were characterized by age,gender,project,and location. Its high onset period is from 5 years old to14 years old. The number of boys injured before the age of 10 is higher than that of the girls. After the age of 10,the number of girls injured is higher than that of the boys. Two important ways were conducted to prevent you exercise injuries in American. The first way was multi-sector cooperation to strengthen prevention and control of youth exercise injuries. The second was strengthening the monitoring of exercise injuries through National Electronic Injury Surveillance System.
出处
《吉林体育学院学报》
2017年第6期61-64,共4页
Journal of Jilin Sport University
基金
2016年国家社会科学基金规划项目(16BTY060)
关键词
运动伤害
伤害预防
青少年运动
exercise injury
injury prevention
youth exercise
