摘要
落后国家的经济发展是一个实现工业化和产业升级的过程,相对于发达国家以市场为主导的过程,落后国家在工业化道路上以政府还是市场为主导,存在不同选择。前苏联计划经济为政府主导的工业化提供了验证,计划取代市场发挥了作用,但计划经济扭曲价格也面临严重的效率问题。二战后独立的发展中国家保留了市场,同时纷纷利用政府推动工业化,进行政府与市场的结合,但多数仍面临扭曲价格导致的效率问题。落后国家工业化的核心在于政府与市场的具体结合方式。不同于其他多数国家政府与市场结合只是从上而下对市场的扭曲和取代,中国社会主义工业化特色在于地方政府加速了市场的形成和市场层次的提高,同时使中央的规划更好地发挥了作用,实现了政府与市场从下而上和从上而下的双层结合,这既优于传统计划经济,也优于其他发展中国家单层的从上而下政府干预市场。
For the economic development and industrialization of backward countries,whether the government or the market drives the industrialization dominantly,there were the different policy choices.The former Soviet Union used the planned economy to verify the government's function in the industrialization,but resulted in the inefficiency of the economy.The developing countries other than socialist group kept the market,and took the government's intervention to promote the economic development.But they were also failed by the inefficiency problem which caused by a distorted market.Unlike the other countries,China takes the two-tiered combination of government and market:one under the market by the local governments,and the other above the market by the central government,which is better than the unilateral intervention by the central government.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期89-95,共7页
Qilu Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国特色社会主义政治经济学探索"(16ZDA002)
关键词
社会主义市场经济
经济发展
工业化
产业政策
软预算约束
socialist market economy
economic development
industrialization
industry policy
soft budget constraint
