摘要
贾第虫是一种重要的机会致病寄生原虫,其宿主范围广泛,包括人、哺乳动物和鸟类,呈世界性分布。贾第虫病可导致严重腹泻,对人类健康构成很大威胁。贾第虫在全球的感染率较高,尤其是在发展中国家,因此有必要对人体贾第虫病进行深入研究。国外对贾第虫病的报道和研究较多,而我国近几年才开始重视对人体贾第虫病的调查和研究。本文对我国贾第虫病的流行病学、基因分型、防治措施等方面进行综述,旨在为我国人体贾第虫病的深入研究及有效防控提供参考。
Giardia lamblia is a key opportunistic pathogenic protozoan that can infect a wide range of hosts, including humans, mammals, and birds. G. lamblia is found worldwide. Giardiasis can cause severe diarrhea, so it is a major threat to human health. Due to the high prevalence of G. larnblia around the world, and especially in developing countries, in-depth research on this parasite needs to be conducted. Giardiasis has been properly studied abroad, and researchers in China have begun to examine and study giardiasis over the past few years. This article summarizes recent research on the epidemiology, genotyping, and control of G. larnblia in China in order to provide a reference for the in depth study and effective prevention and control of giardiasis in China.
出处
《中国病原生物学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期106-108,F0003,共4页
Journal of Pathogen Biology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.31760726).
关键词
中国
贾第虫
贾第虫病
流行
基因分型
综述
China
Giardia lamblia
giardiasis
epidemiology
genotype
review
