摘要
目的老年良性前列腺增生患者对术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)并发症认知程度调查及护理预防分析。方法选取我院2013年6月至2014年6月70例行电切术的老年良性前列腺增生患者为研究对象,采用本研究组自行设计的"下肢深静脉血栓知识"问卷对70例患者术后DVT并发症认知程度调查进行调查,主要包括DVT的危险因素、临床表现及后遗症三个方面。结果术后DVT并发症认知程度调查结果显示,在危险因素中,对手术认知水平最低,仅5.71%的患者了解手术会导致DVT;其中对静脉曲张的认知水平最高,21.43%的患者了解静脉曲张是术后DVT的危险因素。在DVT临床表现中,没有人知道体温升高是DVT临床表现,对患肢麻木的认知水平最高,占21.43%。在DVT后遗症中,对患肢溃疡认知水平最高,占18.57%,对患肢色素沉着认知水平最低,仅占2.86%。护理预防分析结果显示,主要从术前基础护理、饮食护理、禁烟并进行宣传教育、运动、早期发现并预防、心理护理、改善患者下肢血液循环等方面进行护理。结论患者对术后DVT并发症的认知水平较低,在护理预防中应加强宣传教育,可有效预防术后DVT的发生,具有较好的临床应用价值。
Objective To elderly patients with vein thrombosis（DVT） after investigation and analysis benign prostatic hyperplasia on the lower extremity deep of cognition of complications and nursing care in the prevention of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods In our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014,70 patients underwent transurethral resection as the research object, using the research group designed the ＂deep venous thrombosis knowledge＂ a total of 70 patients with postoperative complications of DVT awareness survey, including the risk factors of DVT, the three aspects of clinical manifestations and sequelae. Results The postoperative cognitive degree of DVT complications investigated the results showed that the risk factors In the lowest operation on cognitive level, only 5.71% of the patients to understand the operation will lead to DVT; the cognitive level of varicose veins is the highest, 21.43% of the patients understand the varices are the risk factors of DVT after operation. The clinical manifestations of DVT, no one knows the elevated body temperature is the clinical manifestation of DVT, the highest cognitive level of limb numbness the 21.43 %. in DVT in the aftermath of the limb ulcer, the cognitive level of the highest, accounted for 18.57% of the limb pigmentation cognitive level is lowest, only 2. 86%. nursing prevention analysis showed that the main basis from the preoperative nursing care, diet nursing, Smoking and health education, early detection and prevention, psychological nursing, patients with lower limb blood circulation and other aspects of care. Conclusion The cognitive level of the postoperative complications in patients with DVT was lower, nursing prevention should strengthen publicity and education, can effectively prevent DVT after operation, and has good clinical application value.
出处
《血栓与止血学》
2018年第1期102-104,共3页
Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
关键词
老年
良性前列腺增生
深静脉血栓形成
认知程度
护理
Elderly
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Deep venous thrombosis
Cognitive level
Nursing
