摘要
党的十九大报告指出,要积极应对人口老龄化,加快老龄事业和产业发展。基于比较制度分析的交易成本理论,从成本、收益两方面探寻养老服务市场化经济学逻辑;围绕市场化安排核心变量——契约治理机制,讨论显性契约与隐性契约优化设计方案,分析这种契约安排对微观经济主体行为的激励约束效应。在此基础上,从动态关联视角探讨契约治理结构的内部相互作用机制。研究表明,养老服务业最优契约治理结构应是显性契约与隐性契约的有机结合,二者相辅相成、互为补充,共同减少服务企业的道德风险与机会主义。
The report of the nineteen people's Congress pointed out that we should actively respond to the aging of the population,and accelerate the development of the welfare work for the elderly and aging industry.Based on the transaction cost theory of comparative institutional analysis,this paper explores the economic logic of the marketization of old-age service from two aspects of cost and income. Focusing on the contract governance mechanism,the core variable of the market arrangement,this paper discusses the optimal design scheme of the explicit contract and the implicit contract. It also analyzes the incentive and restraint effect of the contract arrangement on the behavior of microeconomic subjects. On this basis,this paper discusses the internal interaction mechanism of contract governance structure from the angle of dynamic correlation. The analysis shows that the optimal contract governance structure should be an organic combination of explicit contract and implicit contract in the old-age service industry,they complement each other,which can jointly reduce moral hazard and opportunism of the service enterprises.
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期117-124,共8页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
关键词
养老服务
委托代理
契约
激励约束机制
Senior Citizen Service
Entrusted Agent
Contract
Incentive and Restraint Mechanism
