摘要
家庭在中国人的生活中居于显赫之地位,个人的生存和发展都离不开家庭。宪法第49条国家保护家庭之规定,意味着家庭之制度性保障。民事立法理应为实现此等宪法旨意而形构一系列规范制度,以维护在宪法上具有独立价值之家庭,否则就涉嫌违反作为法秩序基础的宪法。然而,既有的民事立法未将家庭作为一个民事主体,传统的家产制亦丧失它原有的法律地位,个人主义盛行,家庭主义萎缩。值此民法典编纂之际,此等家庭式微之状况应该得到纠正。民法典须赋予家庭民事主体地位,维护家产制,构筑平等的家庭关系,以呵护家庭固有的法律地位。
Family plays a key role in the lives of Chinese people,and personal survival and development are inseparable from the family. According to forty-ninth articles of the Constitution,the family is protected by the state,which means the institutional guarantee of family in the Constitution.In order to achieve the purpose of the Constitution,civil legislation should form a series of systems that maintain the family that has independent value in the Constitution. Otherwise,it will be suspected of violating the Constitution as the basis of law order. However,the existing civil legislation does not take the family as a civil subject,the traditional family property system also lost its original legal status,and these have led to the prevalence of individualism and familism shrinking. On the occasion of the codification of the civil code,this situation of the weakened family should be corrected. The civil code must give the family the civil subject status,defend the family property system,build an equal family relationship,and care the family＇s inherent legal status.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期32-42,共11页
Law and Social Development
关键词
民法典
制度性保障
家庭
宪法
Civil Code
Institutional Guarantee
Family
Constitution
