摘要
改革开放四十年,中国社会相当时期处于伦理道德的文化焦虑之中,这是集体理性中对文明转型所遭遇的伦理道德问题的清醒而敏锐的问题意识,然而过度的文化焦虑,也是缺乏关于伦理道德的文化自觉的表现。走出过度焦虑,必须达到关于现代中国伦理道德的文化自觉,藉此达到文化自信和文化自立。伦理道德忧患是中国文化的终极忧患,它是伦理型文化的基因表达,往往在文明转型期以强烈方式表达出来。现代中国伦理道德应当达到何种文化自觉?伦理型文化的自觉。何种文化自信?"有伦理,不宗教"的自信。何种文化自立?伦理道德的"精神哲学形态"的自立。为此需要走出"治病式"或"疗伤式"的被动的问题意识和文化策略,走出"应用伦理"的文化盲区,在人的精神世界的宏大高远建构中履行其文化使命和文明天命。
The forty-year reform and opening up witnesses a public anxiety about culture in China. This is a reaction to the challenges posed to ethics in the cultural transformation. However,over-anxiety has undermined the confidence of the Chinese in ethics and morals. Anxiety about ethics as a unique expression of ethical culture is particularly strong in social transformation. The Chinese culture is an ethical culture in essence,which sets the theological culture in the West on an even footing. That the Chinese civilization is nontheistic doesn't mean it is a culture without religion; instead it is a culture that didn't choose theology. The Chinese ethics outdid western theology and eventually became well-established in China. The self-awareness of and the confidence in the Chinese ethical culture will develop into the independence of the Chinese ethical philosophy.Therefore,we should shake off the passive cultural strategies and develop our culture from a broader perspective.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第1期5-14,共10页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
江苏省"道德发展高端智库"和"公民道德与社会风尚协同创新中心"承担的全国哲学社会科学重大招标项目"现代伦理学诸理论形态研究"(10&ZD072)
教育部学习十九大精神专项课题的阶段性成果
