摘要
目的 了解某省三级甲等医院急诊抢救室护士应对方式及主观幸福感状况,探讨应对方式与主观幸福感之间的关系.方法 于2016年1月,采取随机抽样的方法选出某省9家三级甲等医院189名急诊抢救室护士.采用一般调查问卷、应对方式问卷和Campbell幸福感指数量表对急诊抢救室护士的一般资料、应对方式和主观幸福感等资料进行调查和分析.结果 急诊抢救室护士主观幸福感总分为7.54,不同职称和学历护士的主观幸福感差异均有统计学意义（F=3.46、3.47,P＜0.05）;不同年龄护士幻想应对方式得分差异有统计学意义（F=5.17,P＜0.05）,不同护龄组护士自责、幻想和退避应对方式得分差异均有统计学意义（F=3.99、5.30、4.97,P＜0.05）,不同学历护士幻想应对方式得分差异有统计学意义（F=5.09,P＜0.05）;急诊抢救室护士主要以成熟型应对方式为主（71.9％）;主观幸福感与解决问题、求助、合理化均呈正相关（r=0.232、0.018、0.167,P＜0.05）,与退避呈负相关（r=-0.146,P＜0.05）.结论 急诊抢救室护士主要采用成熟型应对方式,不同年龄、护龄、职称、学历护士主观幸福感及应对方式有所不同,主观幸福感水平较低.
Objective To investigate the coping styles and subjective well-being of nurses in the emergency treatment room of grade A tertiary hospitals in a province of China,and to explore the relationship between coping styles and subjective well-being.Methods In January 2016,189 nurses in the emergency treatment room were selected from 9 grade A tertiary hospitals in a province of China by random sampling.The general data,coping styles,and subjective well-being of these nurses were analyzed using the general questionnaire,coping style questionnaire,and Campbell index of well-being scale,respectively.Results The total score of subjective well-being of nurses in the emergency treatment room was 7.54,and the subjective well-being was significantly different between the nurses with different professional titles and between those with different education levels （F=3.46 and 3.47,both P〈0.05）.The score of illusion coping style differed significantly across the nurses of different ages （F=5.17,P〈0.05）,the scores of self-reproach,illusion,and withdrawal coping styles differed significantly across the nurses with different nursing years （F=3.99,5.30,and 4.97,all P〈0.05）,and the score of illusion coping style differed significantly across the nurses with different education levels （F=5.09,P〈0.05）.Most （71.9%） of the nurses in the emergency treatment room adopted the mature coping style.Subjective well-being was positively correlated with problem-solving,help-seeking,and rationalization （r=0.232,0.018,and 0.167,all P〈0.05） and negatively correlated with withdrawal （r=-0.146,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Most nurses in the emergency treatment room adopt the mature coping style.Their subjective well-being and coping style vary with different ages,nursing years,professional titles,and education levels,and the subjective well-being is relatively low.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2017年第12期917-920,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目（20150702）
关键词
急诊室
医院
抢救室
护士
主观幸福感
应对方式
Emergency service, hospital
Resuscitation room
Nurses
Happiness
Coping style
