摘要
目的分析医学专科大学生手机依赖综合征与人格特质之间的关系。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、手机使用情况调查表、大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),对某医学专科1 073名大学生进行问卷调查。结果医学专科大学生手机依赖综合征检出率为13.14%;大三学生手机依赖总分、戒断症状得分显著高于大二、大一学生(P<0.05);恋爱中大学生除了突显行为外,手机依赖总分和其他各维度得分均显著高于没有恋爱的大学生(P<0.05);手机依赖组在神经质(N)、精神质(P)维度的得分高于非手机依赖组,掩饰性(L)维度得分低于非手机依赖组(P<0.05);手机依赖综合征与神经质、精神质呈正相关,与掩饰性呈负相关;进一步分析发现,年级、是否恋爱、神经质、精神质都是手机依赖综合征的影响因素。结论高年级、恋爱中、高神经质、高精神质的大学生更易发生手机依赖综合征。
Objective To analyze the relations between mobile phone dependence syndrome and Eysenck personality traits of medical college students.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out to investigate 1,073 students in a medical college by using general data questionnaire,questionnaire of mobile phone use,college students' mobile phone addiction tendency scale(MPATS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results 13.14% of the participants were examined to have mobile phone dependence syndrome.The junior students had significantly higher scores than sophomores and freshmen in total score of mobile phone dependence and withdrawal symptom score(P<0.05).Except for prominence behaviors,the students in the love remarkably higher in total score of mobile phone dependence and all other aspect scores than the students not in the love(P<0.05).The scores of the group with mobile phone dependence were higher than those without in personality dimensions of N(neurosis)and P(psychoticism),while in L(lie)dimension,the mobile phone dependence group scored lower(P<0.05).College students' mobile phone dependence was positively correlated with N(neurosis)and P(psychoticism),and negatively correlated with L(lie)(P<0.05).In further regression analysis,grade,whether in love,mobile phone using everyday,frequency of mobile phone use every week,N(neurosis)and P(psychoticism)were mobile phone dependence syndrome factors.Conclusion Seniors,students in love,high neurosis and high psychoticism college students are more vulnerable to mobile phone dependence.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2018年第1期45-48,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
肇庆医学高等专科学校校级科研项目(2015k69)
肇庆市科技创新指导类项目(2016040302-23)
关键词
医学生
手机依赖综合征
人格特质
Medical students
Mobile phone dependence syndrome
Personality traits
