摘要
目的:了解大学生手机依赖倾向的基本特点及与孤独感的关系。方法:采用分层抽样和方便取样法,在贵州省4所高校抽得459名大学生,获得有效问卷442份。用手机依赖指数量表(MPAI)和UCLA孤独量表(UCLA)进行测查。M PAI共17个条目分为4个因子,受试对其中8个条目做出肯定回答,即被界定为手机依赖者。结果:本组大学生手机依赖者占29.8%;大学生手机依赖倾向的性别和新、老生差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05),理科大学生的MPAI总分及失控性、逃避性因子分均高于文科生(均P<0.01);UCLA得分与MPAI各因子得分均呈正相关(r=0.31,0.19,0.39,0.32;均P<0.05),逐步多元回归分析显示,孤独感与大学生手机依赖倾向及其各子均相关(B=0.18,0.09,0.06,0.03,0.37)。结论:大学生的个人基本特征(性别、年级)与手机依赖倾向无密切关系,理科大学生的手机依赖倾向相对较高,孤独感可能会增加大学生的手机依赖倾向。
Objective ： To explore the characteristics of mobile phone addiction tendency and the influence of loneliness in college students. Methods： A total of 442 college students were selected from 4 colleges by stratified and convenience sampling. They were assessed with the Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale （MPAI） and UCLA Loneliness Scale （UCLA）. Results： In this sample, 29. 8% could be classified as mobile phone addicts. There were no insignificant differences between girls and boys or junior and senior students （P 〉 0. 05）. The students majoring in science scored higher than those majoring in arts （P 〈 0.01）. There were significant positive correlation between mobile phone addiction （four factors） and loneliness tendency （r =0. 31, 0. 19, 0. 39, 0. 32; Ps 〈0. 05）. Loneliness could explain mobile phone addiction by step-regression analysis （B =0. 18, 0.09, 0.06, 0. 03, and 0. 37）. Conclusions： It suggests that loneliness may increase college students＇mobile phone addiction tendency.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期66-69,共4页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
贵州省教育厅人文社会科学基金项目"贵州高校大学生手机依赖现状及与孤独感的关系"(10ZC078)
关键词
手机依赖倾向
孤独感
大学生
横断面研究
mobile phone addiction tendency
loneliness
college students
cross-sectional studies
