摘要
目的:探讨共情和理智调控情绪能力在家庭功能与同伴关系之间的中介作用。方法:采用家庭功能评定量表、同伴关系满意度量表、中文版人际反应指针量表和大学生理智调控情绪能力问卷对520名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)家庭功能得分(得分越高说明家庭功能越差)与共情、理智调控情绪能力、同伴关系呈显著负相关;共情、理智调控情绪能力与同伴关系之间均呈显著两两正相关;(2)共情和理智调控情绪能力在家庭功能与同伴关系之间既起到部分中介作用,也起到链式中介作用。结论:家庭功能一方面直接影响个体的同伴关系,另一方面通过共情和理智调控情绪能力的链式中介作用影响个体的同伴关系。
Objective： To investigate the mediating roles of empathy and emotional regulation in the relationship be- tween family functioning and peer relationship. Methods： A sample of 520 college students from an university in Shandong province completed the Family Assessment Device, Peer Relationship Satisfaction Questionnaire, Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the College Students＇ Emotional Regulation Questionnaire. Results： （1）The score of family functioning（the high- er score means that the family functioning is worse） was significantly and negatively correlated with peer relationship, empa- thy and emotional regulation; peer relationship, empathy and emotional regulation were significantly and positively correlat- ed with each other. （2）Path analyses showed that empathy and emotional regulation both played partial mediating roles be- tween family function and peer relationship, moreover, a chain mediation effect of these two variables in this relationship was also observed. Conclusion： Family functioning not only directly influences the peer relationship of the individual, but also exerts its influences through the chain mediation of the empathy and emotional regulation.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期158-161,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目(2016M591205)
山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2015CQ010)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(201610445189)资助
关键词
家庭功能
共情
理智调控情绪能力
同伴关系
多重中介模型
Family functioning
Empathy
Emotional regulation
Peer relationship
Multiple mediation effect
