摘要
农民约翰·克莱尔从他成为诗人的那天起便因其阶级身份备受关注。近年来,一些学者尝试突破以往克莱尔研究以政治文化解读为主的模式,从生态批评的角度加以审视,把克莱尔视作一位先于其时代的反传统的生态诗人。本文以《牧羊人月历》为例提出,克莱尔的诗歌深得英国田园诗歌传统的浸润,其所有创新均在传统田园诗歌的框架下产生。诗人有意识地利用田园诗固有的题材和形式,通过对极具地方性的传统生产生活方式的追忆,抒发其对圈地运动的不满和抗拒,表达其对社会和谐和生态和谐的向往。
Readers since John Clare＇s time have paid more attention to his social identity as a farmer than to his poetry itself. Refusing to follow the mainstream of Clare scholarship which focuses on the political and cultural dimension of the poet＇s life and work, some critics in recent years attempt to take an ecocritieal approach to his poetry and regard Clare as an anti- traditional eco-poet ahead of his time. The present paper proposes by taking The Shepherd＇s Calendar as an example that, John Clare is deeply influenced by English pastoral tradition, and all his poetic innovations actually work within the frame of that tradition. By using the traditional pastoral subjects and forms, the poet shows his regret about the loss of an old way of living and working that fits in with the local environment due to the Enclosure, and expresses his desire for a socially and ecologically harmonious world.
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期32-46,共15页
Foreign Literature Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"英国自然诗歌传统与当代生态诗歌的兴起研究"(16BWW039)~~
