摘要
[目的]调查四川瓦屋山自然保护区周边社区居民对森林资源的依赖与保护意识。[方法]选取4个典型社区,使用半结构访谈的方法开展抽样调查。[结果]共获得有效问卷114份,发现不同社区薪柴消耗状况呈现显著分化,受旅游红利较小、经济相对较弱的社区仍有较大的薪柴消耗量。在周边社区居民家庭收入结构中,与林业直接相关的收入总体占比较少。但是,受旅游红利较小、经济相对较弱的社区,来源于木材采伐的收入占比相对较高。总体而言,保护区周边村民有较为强烈的保护认识,无论社区是否享受到好的旅游产业红利,对于保护区设立影响到家庭的"割竹""打笋"等生计都存在较大程度的抱怨。同时,保护区也存在一定的人兽冲突问题。[结论]该研究可为深化保护区社区管理提供理论参考。
[ Objective]To investigate the local dependeece on forest resources and their conservation awareness in Wawushan nature reserve,Si-chuan. [Method] Select four typical communities and use semi structured interview to carry out a sampling survey. [ Result] A total of 114 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results showed that the consumption of fuelwood showed significant differentiation in different communities,tourism was small, relatively weak economic dividend community still had a large amount of firewood consumption. In the family income structureof the surrounding community residents, the total income directly related to forestry was relatively small. However , communities with less touristdividends and relatively weak economies had a relatively^ high income from timber harvesting. Generally speaking,the villagers around the protec-ted area have a strong sense of protection. However,regardless of whether the community enjoyed a good more about the establishment of the protected area and the livelihood of families such as acutting bamboo” and aplaying bamboo shoots”. At the same time,there was a certain problem of human and animal conflict in the protected area. [ Conclusion]This study can provide a theoretical ref-erence for the community management in the protected area.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2018年第6期90-92,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
四川瓦屋山自然保护区管理局科考项目支持
关键词
保护区
保护意识
经济
认识
森林资源
态度
Nature reserve
Conservation awareness
Economy
Perception
Forest resource
Attitude
