摘要
词的引申义和比喻义是词义衍生的两种结果,尽管学界对这两种衍生义的研究较为深入,但对衍生的语义逻辑机制的探索仍不充分。以词的语义结构为切入点,词义衍生的语义逻辑机制为,引申义和比喻义的衍生过程皆以对象的语义结构为基础,以语义特征为基本单位,分别存在"名属相指"和"以名指属"的语义逻辑机制;词义衍生的本质是词形与义位的组配变化;词义衍生的语义逻辑机制可为词义衍生现象提供基本的分析路径。
The extended meaning and the metaphorical meaning of words are the two results of the derivation of the word meaning. Although the study of these two derivatives is in depth, the exploration of the semantic logic mechanism of the derivation is not enough. This paper takes the semantic structure of words as the point of penetration, tries to discuss the semantic logic mechanism of word meaning. It concludes that the derived process of both the extended meaning and the metaphorical meaning are based on the semantic structure of the object, and based on semantic features as basic units. There exist the ＂named reference＂ semantic logic mechanism and ＂name to kind＂ semantic logic mechanism separately; the essence of the derivation of word meaning is the varied combination of the word form and the semantic features; the semantic logic mechanism of the derivation of word meaning can provide a basic analysis path for the analysis of the phenomenon of the derivation of word meaning.
作者
曹儒
张道新
CAO Ru;ZHANG Dao-xin(College of International Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian Liaoning 116029)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期76-85,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
词义
衍生
引申义
比喻义
语义逻辑机制
the meaning of a word
derivation
extended meaning
metaphorical meaning
semantic logic mechanism
