摘要
本文旨在观察与解释成语形义变异及生成的目标语变体,描述成语形义变异路径依赖:义位→自设义位/空义位;分析基于不同路径依赖的"表达—接受"互动及成语—目标语加工与识解难度:自设义位<空义位;解释自设义位/空义位→义位可逆转化的机制条件和障碍;探索偏离成语形义约束的目标语与成语规范的矛盾解决方案和逻辑理据,给出看似不可控的"任性"语用实例背后可控的解释规则。
Based on the analysis of the transfer of sememe towards self-endowed sememe/zerosememe,this paper examines and expounds how deviation of Chinese idioms in form and meaning is triggered that generates intended idiomatic variants,and explores the dependent factors in this process.Also analyzed in this paper is the "expression-reception" interaction process via different forms and the difficulties in processing and interpreting the Chinese idioms and their generated variants,difficulties resulted from the phenomenon of self-endowed sememe < zerosememe.Furthermore,it explores the conditions and the barriers in the mechanism of the reversible transfer of self-endowed sememe/zerosememe to sememe,with the purpose of providing the solution and logical reasoning for the paradox of the deviant idiomatic variants from the norms of Chinese idioms,to justify the controllable rules behind the seemingly uncontrollable and unrestrained practical examples of the generated idiomatic variants.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期45-59,共15页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“《现代汉语词典》1-7版新增义位语义变异路径双向互逆研究”(项目批准号21AYY022)资助。
关键词
义位
自设义位
空义位
成语形义变异
路径依赖
身份识别
sememe
self-endowed sememe
zerosememe
deviation of Chinese idioms in form and meaning
dependent factors
identity identification
