摘要
在供给侧结构性改革进程中,"一带一路"倡议为我国进一步开展国际经济合作提供了新的平台,具有深远意义。我国与"一带一路"沿线国家服务贸易发展迅速,传统服务贸易仍占据主导地位但呈下降趋势,新兴服务贸易发展迅猛;货物贸易方面,我国从"一带一路"沿线国家进口的劳动密集型产品呈下降趋势,资源密集型产品则呈现持续上升的态势;随着我国与沿线国家对外贸易关系的不断加深,我国出口的技术密集型产品也不断增加。对外贸易在供给侧结构性改革过程中的作用机制表现为:通过进出口产品结构和市场结构的改变,降低国内低附加值产品的库存和产能,促进高附加值产业的扩张和价值链的延伸,实现生产要素的优化配置。
In the process of the supply-side structural reform, ＂the belt and road＂initiative provides a new platform for China to further develop international economic cooperation,has far-reaching significance. China＇s service trade with countries along ＂the belt and road＂ develops rapidly,the traditional service trade still dominate but show a downward trend,the emerging service trade develops rapidly; in goods trade,the labor-intensive products China import from countries along ＂the belt and road＂show a downward trend,and the resource-intensive products show a rising trend. With the deepening of China＇s foreign trade relations with the countries along the line,China＇s exports of technology intensive products are also increasing. The function of foreign trade in the structural reform of supply side is that： through the changes of products structure of import and export and markets structure,it can reduce inventory and production capacity of low-value-added products in China,and promote the expansion of high-value-added industries and the expansion of the value chain,and finally optimize the allocation of production factors.
出处
《工业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期122-128,共7页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
关键词
供给侧结构性改革
一带一路
对外贸易
沿线国家
高附加值产业
要素配置
supply-side structural reform
the belt and road initiative
foreign trade
countries along the routes
high-value-added industries
factors allocation
