摘要
目的观察高危妊娠孕妇采用产前综合护理模式干预的临床效果。方法 415例建立档案待产高危妊娠孕妇,随机分为护理组(207例)和对照组(208例)。护理组孕妇采用产前综合护理,对照组孕妇应用常规产前护理。比较两组孕妇护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分以及自然分娩、母乳喂养、新生儿知识掌握情况。结果护理前,护理组孕妇SAS、SDS评分分别为(60.69±4.47)、(64.75±3.97),对照组分别为(60.87±4.39)、(64.61±3.84)分,两组SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.4139、0.3651,P>0.05)。护理后,护理组孕妇SAS、SDS评分分别为(46.13±4.07)、(44.89±3.41)分,对照组分别为(54.31±3.27)、(54.98±3.88)分,两组SAS、SDS评分比较差异具有统计学意义(t=22.5751、28.1331,P<0.05)。护理组孕妇的自然分娩率为85.02%(176/207)、母乳喂养率为79.71%(165/207)及新生儿知识掌握率为98.07%(203/207),明显高于对照组的55.29%(115/208)、58.65%(122/208)及75.48%(157/208),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高危妊娠孕妇开展产前综合护理,有助于缓解孕妇焦虑、抑郁心理,提高自然分娩与母乳喂养率,提高孕妇对新生儿知识掌握程度,效果理想,有在临床上普及、推广、使用的价值。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive prenatal nursing for pregnant women with high risk pregnancy. Methods A total of 415 pregnant women with high risk pregnancy were randomly divided into nursing group （207 cases） and control group （208 cases）. Nursing group received comprehensive prenatal nursing, and the control group received conventional nursing. Comparison were made on self-rating anxiety score （SAS） score, self-rating depression score （SDS） score before and after nursing, and natural childbirth, breastfeeding, newborn knowledge mastery between the two groups. Results Before nursing, nursing group had SAS and SDS score respectively as （60.69±4.47） and （64.75±3.97） points, which were （60.87±4.39） and （64.61±3.84） points in the control group. Both groups had no statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS score （t=0.4139, 0.3651, P〉0.05）. After nursing, nursing group had SAS and SDS score respectively as （46.13±4.07） and （44.89±3.41） points, which were （54.31±3.27） and （54.98±3.88） points in the control group. Both groups had statistically significant difference in SAS and SDS score （t=22.5751, 28.1331, P〈0.05）. Nursing group had natural childbirth rate as 85.02% （176/207）, breastfeeding rate as 79.71% （165/207） and newborn knowledge mastery rate as 98.07% （203/207）, which were obviously higher than 55.29% （115/208）, 58.65% （122/208） and 75.48% （157/208） in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive prenatal nursing for pregnant women with high risk pregnancy can help relieve the anxiety and depression of pregnant women, improve natural childbirth rate and breastfeeding, and improve the knowledge level of pregnant women on neonates. The effect is ideal, and it contains value of clinical population and promotion.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2018年第3期127-128,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
产前综合护理
高危妊娠
临床效果观察
Comprehensive prenatal nursing
High risk pregnancy
Clinical effect observation
