摘要
目的了解2014年信阳市人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)在高危人群中的感染状况,早发现感染者,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法采用琥红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)对职业暴露人群进行布病血清学调查。结果信阳市高危人群抗体平均阳性率为1.21%,年龄分布主要是以青壮年为主,在职业分布上主要是以牛羊养殖员和疫控人员为主。结论牛羊职业暴露人群是布鲁氏菌病发生的高危人群,应加强健康教育,进行定期监测,降低人间布病流行趋势。
Objective To master the current brucellosis infection rate among occupational people exposed to cattle and sheep in Xinyang City,to find the affected person, for the preventive and control measurements. Methods Use plate agglutination test（PAT）, standard---tube agglutination test（SAT） Was made People who were occupationally exposed to brucellosis infection were detected.Results The average rate for brucellosis infection among occupational people was 1.21% in 2014, mainly in younger adults group,The occupational distribution mainly cattle and sheep farming and animal disease control staff member based.Conclusion The people of occupational exposure of cattle and sheep are at high risk of brucellosis infection. The regular education and epidemiological surveillance should be strengthened to reduce disease and hazards.
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2018年第2期121-122,共2页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
布病
高危人群
血清学检测
brucellosis
High-risk groups
serological detection technologies
