摘要
目的:分析军队无偿献血者发生献血不良反应的影响因素,为降低献血不良反应发生率制定措施。方法:将2016-01~2017-01基层部队献血者2 960名分为对照组(n=1 400)和干预组(n=1 560)。对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予针对性心理干预护理。比较两组的献血不良反应程度及发生率。结果:干预组献血不良反应发生率为6%,明显低于干预组的16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采血时,应对献血者给予献血知识宣教,尽可能选择舒适宽敞的室内环境,并且积极的心理干预可明显减少献血者献血不良反应的发生。
Objective：To analyze the influencing factors of blood donation adverse reaction in military,and make measures to reduce the incidence rate of blood donation adverse reaction. Methods：A total of 2 960 cases with blood donation were divided into control group（n = 1 400） and intervention group（n=1 560）.The control group was given usual care,and the intervention group was given psychological intervention care. The incidence rate of blood donation adverse reaction between two groups were compared. Results： The incidence rate of blood donation adverse reaction in intervention group was 6%, which was lower than that in control group 16% ,the difference was significantly （P 〈0.05）Conclusion： The blood donation knowledge
出处
《西北国防医学杂志》
CAS
2017年第12期830-833,共4页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Northwest China
关键词
献血不良反应
心理干预
无偿献血
blood donation adverse reaction, psychological intervention, voluntary blood donation
