摘要
选择性是主体根据自身需求和利益,在对不同客体或同一客体多种演化可能性认识的基础上对客体进行的取舍及最优状态的抉择。各种自然资源和社会资源的稀缺性、社会分工精细化及社会的平等制度设计使得选择成为主体决策中的常态问题。如果说利己和效用原则决定了不同主体选择具有同一性,认知结构差异则引发不同主体选择的多样性和差异性,主体在尊重规律的前提下对客体各种可能性进行分析,遵循成本最小、利益最大、效果最优、发展最快的原则进行选择。主体在不同条件下最佳选择有取舍性选择、平衡性选择和最佳度选择三种类型。
Selectivity is the choice of the object and the optimal state based on the understanding of different objects or the same object, according to their own needs and interests. The scarcity of natural resources and social resources, the refinement of social division of labor and the equal system design of society make selec- tion become the normal problem in the main decision-making. If the principle of self-interest and utility de- cides the identity of different subjects, the difference of cognitive structure leads to the diversity and differ- ence of the choice of subjects, the subject analyzes the possibility of the object under the premise of respect- ing the law, following the principle of minimum cost,maximum benefit,best effect and the fastest develop- ment. The main body in different conditions under the best choice of choice, balance selection and the best choice of three types.
出处
《西安财经学院学报》
CSSCI
2018年第1期123-127,共5页
Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics
关键词
选择条件
选择的价值
选择的类型
主体
客体
the condition of choice
the value of choice
the type of choice
object
subject
