摘要
温室气体的排放及石化燃料的枯竭,使得人们对可再生燃料的兴趣日益浓厚。生物柴油作为一种良好的可再生能源受到广泛关注。微藻具有生长周期短、含油量高、易培养及环境友好等诸多优势,作为生物柴油的原料具有广阔的发展前景。而微藻培养是微藻生物柴油制备工艺的重要环节,对制备成本及其规模化生产具有重要意义。综述了微藻的培养方法及其大规模培养系统,并介绍了微藻培养与废气、废水处理的联合培养技术,展望了微藻培养今后的发展方向。
Owing to the emission of greenhouse gases and depletion of fossil fuels, genewable fuels have been increasingly focused on. Biodiesel has received widespread attention as a potential renewable energy. Microalgae has many advantages, such as short growth cycle, high oil content, easy cultivation, and environmentally friendly,which has a vast prospect as a raw material to produce biodiesel. However,cultivation of microalgae is a key factor that affects the preparation technology of microalgal biodiesel,which is significant in preparation cost and the scale production of microalgal biodiesel. We review the cultivation methods and the large-scale cultivation systems of microalgae, and introduce the combination cultivation of microalgae cultivation and waste gases or wastewater treatment. We also prospect the future development trend of microalgae cultivation.
出处
《化学与生物工程》
CAS
2018年第1期5-11,共7页
Chemistry & Bioengineering
