摘要
继承法的修订是民法典分编的编纂工作,应考虑继承法在民法典中的地位,继承法的内容安排须与民法总则衔接,与其他分编协调。总则中已规定的内容,继承法不能重复;应在其他分编规定的内容,继承法不应再规定。基于产权保护和私有财产的状况,对遗产的规定应坚持"凡私有财产均可为遗产"的观念。因私有财产量大且构成复杂,继承法应设立遗产管理制度,规定遗产管理人的确定及其地位。基于现代家庭结构发生的变化,继承法应扩大法定继承人的范围,扩大继承权相对丧失的适用。从特留份设立的理论根据和家庭结构的现状考虑,特留份权人的范围不宜扩大到三亲等及以外的法定继承人。继承法修订中应承认后位继承,认可继承协议的效力,承认形式瑕疵遗嘱不能仅因形式瑕疵而无效,确认不同形式的遗嘱具有同等的效力,确定一定条件下当事人可以设立共同遗嘱。鉴于科学技术的发展和运用,应扩大遗嘱的形式,承认打印遗嘱等形式,对于遗嘱的见证不拘泥于"现场见证",认可以微信等方式予以见证的效力。
The revision of the Inheritance law is one part of the codification of the Civil Code. The status of the inheritance law in the Civil Code should be considered, and the content arrangement of the inheritance law should be connected with the general part of the civil law and its sub divisions. The content of the provisions in the general part and the provisions which should be regulated in other sub parts should not be specified again in the inheritance law again. The right of inheritance is a reasonable extension of property rights. Based on the protection of property rights and the status of private property, the provisions of the estate should adhere to the idea that all private property can be inherited. As the amount of private property is large and complex, the inheritance law should establish a heritage management system, which stipulates the determination and status of the estate administrator. Based on the changes of the modern family structure, the law of succession should enlarge the scope of the legal heirs and enlarge the application of the relative loss of the right of inheritance. Considering the theoretical basis of the establishment of the reserved family and the present situation of the family structure, the scope of the reserved right holder should not be extended to the legal heirs other than third stage. The inheritance law should carry out the principle of private autonomy,respect the freedom of the parties, and the inheritance law amendment should be recognized after the inheritance. A will should not be invalid only because of its defects. It should be confirmed that different forms will have the same effect, and that under certain conditions the parties can set up a joint will. In view of the development and application of science and technology, inheritance law should expand the form of will and acknowledge the effect of print will and other forms of wills. As for the witness of will, it should not rigidly adhere to the ＂ witness on the spot ＂, but should recognize the effectiveness o
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期158-165,共8页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国家事法改革研究"(16JJD820014)
关键词
民法典
继承法修订
产权保护
家庭结构
意思自治
科技发展
Civil Code
revision of the Inheritance Law
property right protection
family structure
autonomy of will
science and technology development
