摘要
遗产管理人通过协调遗产处理以达到任何继承人单独行动所无法实现的遗产顺利分配的目的,其是民事继承法律发展中的重要制度。虽然我国现行《继承法》未有规定,但司法实践已经要求立法对其设立予以回应,并明确与遗嘱执行人的关系。遗产管理人的制度构建应以"管理"为核心,通过在立法上对行动宗旨、选任资格、行为限度以及适用情形予以必要的规定,从而确立制度的边界。为了遵循"管理"之内在要求,遗产管理人应当区别于遗嘱执行人,适用于无遗嘱或无继受人的情况,否则将会在民法典中出现其与后者概念的混淆,进而限制遗嘱信托的发展与被继承人的遗嘱自由。
it is an important system in the development of civil inheritance law that the administrator coordinates the disposition of heritage to achieve the goal of the smooth distribution of heritage which can not be achieved by any successor alone.Although there is no provision in the current inheritance law of China,the judicial practice has required the legislation to respond to its establishment and clarify the relationship with the executor.The construction of the system of the administrator of heritage should take"management"as the core,and establish the boundary of the system by making necessary provisions on the purpose of action,the qualification of selection and appointment,the limit of action and the applicable situation.In order to comply with the inherent requirements of"management",the administrator should be different from the executor of will,which is applicable to the situation of no will or no successor.Otherwise,it will be confused with the concept of the executor in the civil code,and then restrict the development of the testamentary trust and the freedom of the will of the decedent.
出处
《光华法学》
2020年第1期81-103,共23页
Guanghua Law Review
