摘要
2013年秋对贾湖遗址的第八次发掘,揭露出房址、灰坑、墓葬等遗迹,出土陶器、骨器、石器等遗物。在属贾湖遗址第一期的2013F5室内堆积下发现两座成年男性墓,皆出有骨笛、象牙雕板及成组龟甲等高等级随葬品。这是中国目前所见最早的室内墓,对研究史前墓葬制度及新石器时代早中期的社会状况等具有重要价值。
The eighth term of excavation to the Jiahu Site in the autumn of 2013 recovered eight house foundations. 25 ash pits and 97 burials, from which hundreds of artifacts made of pottery, bone, stone and so on were unearthed. Underneath the artificial bedding layer of the house foundation 2013F5 belonging to Jiahu Phase 1, two burials of adult males were lbund, both of which yielded bone flutes, engraved ivory plaques, sets of turtle shells, and other high-ranking grave goods. These are the earliest in-house burials found in China to date. In addition, large amounts of turquoise onlaments and ivory plaques with exquisite engravings were unearthed from many burials, which are significantly valuable for the studies on the prehistoric burial system and the statuses of the societies in the early and middle Neolithic Age of China.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第12期3-20,共18页
Archaeology
基金
国家文物局专项经费的支持
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973项目,批准号为2015CB 953802)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(批准号为41472148)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(批准号为XDA05130503)的资助
关键词
河南舞阳县
贾湖遗址
房址
墓葬
新石器时代
Wuyang County, Henan Jiahu Site House Foundations Burials Neolithic Age
