摘要
我国城镇化进程中环境污染问题以及由此引发的居民健康问题备受关注。基于中国家庭追踪调查项目(CFPS)2014年最新数据与受访者同期生态环境质量数据,构建在时间上与区位上相匹配的多维居民健康评价指标体系。应用Logit模型与分位数模型等回归分析法,实证分析了我国城镇化进程中的生态环境质量对居民健康状况的影响。考察后发现:生态环境质量对居民"近期健康""心理健康"与"他评健康"有着显著的影响,对居民"自评健康"的影响并不显著。考察后还发现,居民的一些个体特征及其行为方式对其健康状况会有不同程度的影响。营造绿色安全的健康环境,推进居民健康文明的生活方式,是提升居民健康水平与构筑健康中国的基石。
The problems of environmental pollution and the health problems caused by the residents in the process of urbanization in China have attracted much attention. This paper Chinese family tracking survey project（ CFPS） based on the data of ecological environment quality in 2014 the latest data and survey respondents over the same period,construction of the health assessment index system of multidimensional residents match and location at the time of the application of the Logit model. Model and quantile regression analysis method,empirical analysis of the impact of China＇s ecological environment quality in the process of urbanization on the health status of residents.After the investigation found that： the ecological environment quality of residents ＂recent health＂,＂mental health＂and ＂health assessment＂has significant Effect of residents ＂self rated health＂effect is not significant. After the inspection also found that some individual characteristics and behaviors of residents will have different effects on their health. To create a green safe and healthy environment,promote health and civilized way of life is to enhance the health level of residents and the cornerstone to construct the health Chinese.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期104-110,共7页
On Economic Problems
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题项目(15JZD012)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BJJ053)
陕西省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(2016KRZ007)
关键词
生态环境
城镇化
居民健康
ecological environment
urbanization
residents＇ health
