摘要
基于2013中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)的微观调查数据,分析向上和向下代际财富转移的特点以及向上净支付的发生概况,解释了"反哺"和"啃老"现象的发生;利用因子提取构建出衡量两代亲疏关系的变量,引入自然、社会、家庭来表征五类属性的控制变量,采用受限因变量模型,探究了亲疏程度与个人代际向上净支付的定性和定量关系。研究发现,亲代因子和隔代因子都能明显促进个人向上净支付的发生,且亲代因子的贡献程度更大;属性控制变量对个人向上净支付也有不同程度的影响。研究结果为家庭养老和公共社会养老的一些现实现象提供了解释。
Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey（CHARLS） 2013 data,this paper analyzes the characteristics of upward/downward intergenerational wealth transfer and the profile of upward net disbursement,and interprets the phenomena of ＂ regurgitation-feeding＂ and ＂ Not in Employment,Education,or Training. ＂ Further,this paper uses factor extraction to propose certain variables for measuring the intergenerational close/distant relationship; introduces control variables associated with nature,society,families,and five types of attributes; and uses the limited dependent variable model to probe the qualitative and quantitative relationship between the degree of close/distant relationship and upward intergenerational net disbursement. The research findings can be summarized as follows： 1） both the parental generation factor and skipped-generation factor serve to obviously stimulate the occurrence of personal upward net disbursement,and the parental generation factor contributes more significantly; 2） the attribute control variable also influences personal upward net disbursement to a varying degree. The research findings account for certain existing phenomena associated with family old-age care.
出处
《金融经济学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期114-126,共13页
Financial Economics Research
基金
四川省经济稳中求进重大专项研究课题(2017WJ17)
关键词
亲疏程度
代际向上净支付
家庭养老
老龄化
degree of close/distant relationship, upward intergenerational net disbursement,family old - age care, aging
