摘要
20世纪八九十年代,随着内部推动因素的不断累积及外部冲击的日益加剧,台湾地区开启了经济转型。台湾当局在这一时期的宏观经济政策具有鲜明的阶段性特征,1972年到1980年代中期,施政重点在于推动资讯产业发展的产业政策;1980年代中期到1990年代初,施政重点在于理顺经济体制的"自由化、国际化、制度化"改革;1990年代初期到中期,施政重点在于调整推进两岸经贸关系。这些政策的施行,有效推动了台湾经济的平稳转型,顺利实现增长动力的转换。台湾地区的转型经验可概括为:转型成功的关键在于把握机遇、抢占时间优势;货币政策的稳健在于提高"央行"的相对独立性;产业转型升级的根本推动力在于持续改善投资环境、不断激发市场活力。
In the 1980s and 1990s, with the continuous accumulation of internal drivers and the increasing external shocks, Taiwan began its economic transformation. The macroeconomic policies promulgated by the Taiwan authorities during this period were with distinctive stage characteristics： from 1972 to the mid-1980s, the policies focused on promoting the development of information industry; from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s, the policies focused on straightening out the ＂liberalization, internationalization and institutionalization＂ reform of the economic system; from the early 1990s to the mid-1990s, the policies focused on the continuing improvement of cross-strait economic and trade relations. The implementation of these policies has effectively promoted Taiwan＇s steady economic transformation and achieved the smooth transition of growth momentum. Taiwan＇s transition experience can be summarized as follows： the key to successful transformation is to seize the opportunity and grab the time advantage; the key to stable monetary policy is to improve the relative independence of the central bank; the fundamental driving force of industrial transformation and upgrading is to continuously improve the investment environment and constantly stimulate the market＇s vitality.
出处
《台湾研究》
CSSCI
2017年第6期53-61,共9页
Taiwan Studies
关键词
经济转型
产业升级
两岸关系
改革
Economic Transformation
Industrial Upgrading
Cross-Strait Relations
Reform
