摘要
目的:探讨孤独感、领悟社会支持与老年人心理健康之间的关系。方法:使用孤独感量表、领悟社会支持量表及一般健康量表对天津某社区抽取320名老人进行问卷调查,其中有效数据309份。结果:老人的孤独感在性别(t=2.00,P<0.05)、受教育程度上存在差异[F(5,303)=3.46,P<0.01],领悟社会支持在受教育程度上存在差异[F(5,303)=3.40,P<0.05],老人的一般健康在性别(t=2.54,P<0.05)、受教育程度上存在差异[F(5,303)=2.65,P<0.05]。老人的孤独感与领悟社会支持、心理健康之间存在显著相关;老人的孤独感可以显著预测心理健康。结论:减少老人的孤独感水平能有效地提高其心理健康水平。
Objective：To explore the relationship between the loneliness,perceived social support and mental health in the elderly.Methods：A total of 320 old people：of which the valid data for 309 in a community in Tianjin were tested by UCLA-LS,PSSS,GHQ-12.Results：The elderly＇s loneliness existed differences in gender（t=2.00,P 0.05）,education[F（5,303）=3.46,P0.01],and perceived social support in education[F（5,303）=3.40,P0.05]and mental health existed differences in gender（t=2.54,P0.05）,education[F（5,303）=2.65,P0.05];The elderly＇s loneliness,perceived social support and mental health had significant correlations;The elderly＇s loneliness could significantly predict mental health.Conclusion：To reduce loneliness can effectively improve the mental health of the elderly.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第12期1837-1840,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
老年人
孤独感
领悟社会支持
心理健康
The elderly
Loneliness
Perceived social support
Mental health
