摘要
为考察社会支持在老年人内外向人格与心理健康之间的中介作用,采用分层随机抽样选取533名老人,采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、社会支持评定量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果发现,内外向人格和心理健康在性别上存在显著差异,内外向人格和心理健康在城乡上存在显著差异,社会支持和心理健康在年龄上存在显著差异,社会支持和心理健康在居住方式上存在显著差异,内外向人格、社会支持和心理健康在受教育程度上存在显著差异;内外向、社会支持与心理健康之间存在显著相关;社会支持在内外向人格与心理健康之间起部分中介效应,中介效应的效应量为29%。研究认为,内外向人格既可以直接影响老年人的心理健康水平,也可以通过影响老年人的社会支持程度进而影响其心理健康水平。
This paper is set to explore the mediating effect of the elderly social support between introversion-extroversion and mental health. According to stratified random sampling,a total of 533 the elderly completed EPQ,Social Support Scale and SCL-90. Results：Gender had significant differences in introversion-extroversion and mental health,urban and rural areas had significant differences in introversion-extroversion and mental health,age had significant differences in social support and mental health,living style had significant differences in social support and mental health,level of education had significant differences in introversion-extroversion,social support and mental health; Social support,mental health and introversion-extroversion had significant correlation,and social support could not only directly affect the elderly mental health,but also was mediating variable between mental health and introversion-extroversion,effect size of mediating variable（ ab / c） was 29%. Conclusion： Introversion-extroversion could not only directly promote the elderly mental health,but also could promote the elderly mental health by affecting social support.
出处
《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2016年第3期31-35,共5页
Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
河南省社科规划项目(2015BSH005)
关键词
老年人
社会支持
内外向人格
心理健康
中介效应
the elderly
social support
introversion-extroversion
mental health
mediating effect
