摘要
文章立足他域视角,通过对17~19世纪西方汉学研究中比较有代表性的九本著作进行分析,展示了这一时期西方汉学家对汉语时间表达方式的基本认识。通过共时与历时比较,发现不同时期、不同语族背景的汉学家们均认识到汉语主要是通过具有表达时间概念的词汇来表达西方语言中的"时"、"体"、"制"概念。笔者结合西方汉学家对汉语时间表达方式研究的历时演进,从他们对汉语时间表达方式的总体认识、对具有表达时间功能的词汇的划分、功能研究的角度出发,展示了17~19世纪西方汉学家对汉语时间表达方式的认识和研究流变。
This article bases on the point view of foreign studies which mainly explain thestanding about Chinese time expression methods of sinologists from the certain periods , therepresentative Chinese works in Western sinology research from 17th ？19th century. By thescribingof these nine Chinese sinology works from different languages and perods,we have a clear cognition about Chinese language time expression methods： the 9 sinologists all realizedthat Chinese language could use the noun of time, adverb of time, prepositional collocation and someauxiliar words to express time. Above that , we compares the general understanding , divpression vocabular , function of time expression vocabulary for the convenience of seeking the progress oftime expression methods in western sinology froml7th -19th century.
出处
《海外华文教育》
2017年第11期1567-1578,共12页
Overseas Chinese Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"19世纪稀见英文期刊与汉语域外传播研究"(15BYY052)
教育部人文社会科学规划项目"17~19世纪欧洲汉学视野中的汉语类型特征研究"(13YJAZH021)
关键词
西方汉学
汉语时间表达方式
特征
Western sinology
time expression methods in Chinese
characterstics
