摘要
目的了解11~14岁青少年对牙齿美观和健康的认知程度,以及该人群与正畸医生之间存在的认知差异。方法选择在桂林医学院附属医院口腔科就诊的11~14岁青少年为研究对象,采用正畸治疗需要指数(IOTN)进行调查,IOTN由美观因素(AC)与牙齿健康因素(DHC)组成。我院向每一位患者发放调查问卷,制取每位患者的初诊模型,正畸医生根据对模型的客观测量进行AC等级和DHC等级的评分;被测青少年根据自己的主观感知对自身进行AC等级和DHC等级的评分。结果 AC客观测量不需要正畸治疗者占18.04%,主观感知不需要治疗者为61.46%;DHC客观测量不需要正畸治疗者占8.50%,主观感知不需要治疗者为67.80%。正畸医师的客观测量等级远高于青少年测试者的主观感知等级;男性青少年与女性青少年主观感知AC与DHC没有明星差异;城市青少年主观感知AC与DHC等级均高于城郊青少年。结论正畸医师与11~14岁青少年对牙齿美观与健康的感知存在明显差异,正畸医师客观评估的治疗需要程度比青少年主观认知的正畸治疗需要程度要高。女性青少年并没有比男性青少年更关注自己牙齿的美观与健康。城市青少年比城郊青少年更加在意自己牙齿的美观与健康。
Objective To investigate 11 to 14-year-old adults’ perception of dental health and aesthetic firstly. Cognitive differences between orthodontic doctors and adolescents. Methods A sample of 11 to 14-year-old guilin young adults was selected randomly in Department of Stomatology Guilin Medical College. Using IOTN to investigate（Composed of AC and DHC）. The questionnaires were distributed to every patient in our hospital. After the investigation, the patients were recovered, and the initial diagnosis model of each patient was made. Results 61.46% and67.80% of participants respectively chose‘ no need treatment’of AC degree and DHC degree by their subjective perception. 18.04% and 8.50% of participants were respectively chosen‘no need treatment’of AC degree and DHC degree by orthodontist’s objective measurement. The objective measurement level of the orthodontist is higher than the subjective perception level of the teenager. There was no difference between subjective perception of AC and DHC in male adolescents and female adolescents. Urban adolescents subjective perception of AC and DHC levels were higher than suburban youths. Conclusion The objective orthodontic treatment of adolescent group needs a high degree, and the subjective orthodontic treatment is relatively low. Female adolescents are not more concerned with the beauty and health of their teeth than men. Urban adolescents are more concerned about the beauty and health of their teeth than suburban youths.
出处
《全科口腔医学电子杂志》
2017年第16期39-42,共4页
Electronic Journal of General Stomatology
基金
2015年度广西高校科学技术研究项目(KY2015YB221)
