摘要
份额是IMF进行资源分配的基础,对所有成员获取的投票权起着决定性作用。2010年"改革方案"实现总额倍增,增强了IMF对外行动能力。份额由发达国家向新兴国家转移,一定程度上缓解了"代表性不足"问题,如基本功能弱化、份额计算公式仍存弊端、美国单边否决权让IMF决策的有效性和合法性受到质疑等。未来份额增资的可能性较小,结构调整需经多方角力和动态博弈才能实现,中国应采取灵活、务实策略推动IMF份额改革。
The distribution of resources for a member is based on its quota, which determines its vote rights in IMF. According to ＂Reform Program on Quota and Governance in 2010＂, the quantity of quota double, that result in strengthening the for eign acting power of IMF. The quota transfers from developed countries to the emerging economies, relieve the ＂under - representation＂ contradiction to a certain extent. The legality and effectiveness of decision - making in IMF is doubtful because of function reducing for basic votes, disadvantage of computational formula and unilateral veto that US owns. The probability on quota scale in future quota reform is very low, what＇ s more, the reform on quota structure will expe- rience multi wrestling after dynamic game, flexible and practical policy should be put to use in order to push reform on quota forward in China.
出处
《湖南财政经济学院学报》
2017年第6期5-12,共8页
Journal of Hunan University of Finance and Economics
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目"国际货币基金组织份额改革研究"(项目编号:GJW1501)
