摘要
目的比较腘动脉粥样硬化闭塞病变经紫杉醇药物涂层球囊与普通球囊扩张成形治疗的近期疗效。方法回顾性分析2013年7月至2016年7月收治的症状性腘动脉狭窄或闭塞56例患者的临床资料,其中30例(30条肢体)接受了紫杉醇涂层球囊扩张成形;26例(26条肢体)接受普通球囊扩张成形。比较术后1、3及6个月的再狭窄率、目标病变再干预率、保肢率。结果药涂组与普通组治疗病变的平均长度分别为(8.6±3.3)cm和(6.9±3.7)cm(t=1.817,P〉0.05);术后1、3及6个月彩超复查药涂组与普通组再狭窄率依次为:0(0例)和11.5%(3例)(χ^2=1.74,P〉0.05),0(0例)和24.0%(6例)(χ^2=5.59,P〈0.05),3.6%(1例)和65.2%(15例)(χ^2=22.29,P〈0.01),6个月的目标病变再干预率分别为3.6%(1例)和60.9%(14例)(χ^2=19.97,P〈0.01),6个月的保肢率分别为100%(28例)和65.2%(15例)(χ^2=11.55,P〈0.01)。结论对于腘动脉粥样硬化狭窄闭塞病变,药涂球囊扩张治疗较单纯普通球囊扩张成形的近期效果更理想。
Objective To compare the short-term clinical results of paclitaxel coated balloon angioplasty (PCBA) and plain balloon angioplasty (POBA) in remedying popliteal arteriosclerosis occlusive disease. Methods From July 2013 to July 2016,56 patients of severe intermittent claudication or critical limb ischemia (CLI) due to stenosis or occlusion of popliteal artery were treated by PCBA in 30 patients (30 limbs), and by POBA in 26 patients (26 limbs) . We compared clinical data of both groups at 1,3 and 6 months. Results The mean( ±SD) length of treated segment in PCBA and POBA group respectively was ( 8.6 ± 3.3 ) cm and ( 6. 9 ± 3.7 ) cm ( t = 1. 817, P 〉 0. 05 ). According to peak systolic velocity rate (PSVR 〉 2.4 as restenosis), 1-month, 3-month and 6-month restenosis rates were 0 (0 patients)in PCBA group vs. 11.5% (3 patients)in POBA group(χ^2 = 1.74,P 〉0. 05) ,0(0 patients)vs. 24. 0% (6 patients) (χ^2= 5.59, P 〈 0. 05 ) ,3.6% ( 1 patients) vs. 65.2% ( 15 patients) (χ^2 = 22. 29, P 〈 0. 01 ), respectively. 6-month target lesion revascularization(TLR) was 3.6% ( 1 patient) in PCBA group vs. 60. 9% ( in 14 patients) in POBA group(x2 = 19. 97, P 〈 0. 01 ), limb salvage rate at 6 months was 100% (28 patients)vs. 65.2% ( 15 patients) (χ^2= 11.55, P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion In the short term, paclitaxel coated balloon angioplasty was superior to POBA for anti-restenosis of popliteal arteriosclerosis occlusive disease.
出处
《中华普通外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期1026-1029,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Surgery