摘要
本文借助中国城乡迁移调查(RUMIC,2008)针对中西部农村迁移者的子数据集,检验劳动者东迁是否对应更高的劳动力溢价。分析将东迁者视为处置组,将内部流动者视为参照组,运用广义处置效应模型修正东迁与个体可观测特征和未观测特征有关的内生性。研究发现,考虑可观测特征,东迁带来较内部流动约30%的名义薪资升水;考虑未观测特征,名义薪资升水超过50%,薪资升水主要来自东部更强的规模经济效应。此外,东迁者获得规范的雇佣关系与从业保障,选择市场渠道择业的可能性更高,岗位搜寻成本更低。
Applying the sub dataset for the mid and western rural migrants in the Ruralto-Urban Migrants Survey in China(RUMIC,2008),our study tests whether eastbound migration can produce labor premiums.The main findings are as follows:First,eastbound migration can produce about 30% nominal wage premium if individual observed features are considered,and the premium can exceed 50% if unobserved features are considered.The wage premiums are mainly generated from stronger scale economy in the east.Second,eastbound migration has more formal employment relationships or job guarantees,wider job market and lower job-seeking costs.
出处
《经济学(季刊)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期1311-1340,共30页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
浙江大学管理学院
浙江大学中国农村发展研究院
浙江大学农业现代化与农村发展研究中心卫龙宝教授主持的国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"全面建设小康社会的社会主义新农村建设研究(08&ZD013)"的支持
关键词
东迁
劳动力溢价
广义处置效应估计
eastbound migration, labor premium, generalized treatment effect estimation