摘要
《学生运动员权利法案》作为美国历史上第一部专门为学生运动员制定的法案,对大学体育运动的发展产生了深远的影响。该法案的颁布有其独特的历史背景:在NCAA的管理下,美国学生运动员并没有获得应有的权利,而且这种权利缺失很难通过司法途径获得救助。《法案》的颁行全面保护了学生运动员的基本权利,改变了加州学生运动员通过法律途径追索教育、医疗费用难的局面,为大学体育运动的发展带来了积极影响;同时也面临着个别条款有待明晰化、学生运动员权利的实现过于依赖学校决定、法案有效期过短而造成权利不确定等问题。给我国的启示:应通过立法强化对学生运动员权利的保障,全面保护学生运动员的基本权利,重视学生运动员的文化教育权,突出保障伤病学生运动员财政援助权及医疗权利。
As the first act for the student-athletes in American history,California's Student-Athlete Bill of Rights produces profound impact on the development of American college sports. The enactment of the Act has its unique historical background: under the administration of NCAA,American student-athletes do not get due rights,and this lack of rights is difficult to obtain relief through judicial channels. The bill enacted fully protected the basic rights of student athletes,changed the difficult situation of California student athletes to recourse education,medical expenses through legal means,which exerts a positive impact on the development of college sports; at the same time,there are still some problems to face,for instance,some clauses need to be clarified,and the realization of the rights of student athletes depends too much on the decision of schools,and the validity of the bill is too short,resulting in the uncertainty of rights. The enlightenment to China is that we should pass legislation to strengthen the comprehensive protection of the rights of student athletes,and emphasize the student-athletes' cultural education rights,highlighting the financial aid rights and medical security rights of the wounded and injured student athletes.
出处
《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第6期110-116,共7页
Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目"我国青少年运动员权利保障问题研究"(15YJCZH109)
湖南省教育厅高校科学研究基金资助项目"我国青少年足球运动员的权利保障"(15C0441)
