摘要
目的探索广西大化瑶族轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)发病的危险因素。方法对大化瑶族自治县的瑶族老年人(年龄≥60岁)进行随机抽样调查,筛查出105例MCI患者作为MCI组,并在同一自然村随机抽取健康瑶族老年人209例作为对照组。比较两组研究对象的一般资料(年龄、性别、文化程度)、高血压、痴呆家族史、吸烟及过度饮酒史。结果两组研究对象的性别、年龄、文化程度、痴呆家族史比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。两组研究对象高血压、过度饮酒、吸烟比例比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。进行Logistic回归分析显示,吸烟和过度饮酒是MCI发病的独立危险因素。结论吸烟和过度饮酒是大化县瑶族MCI发病的独立危险因素,戒烟、戒酒是有效降低MCI发病率的有效预防措施。
Objective To explore the risk factors of mild cognitive impairment（MCI） disease in Dahua Yao nationality.Methods A random sample survey was conducted on the Yao elderly（aged≥60 years） in Dahua Yao Autonomous County,105 cases of MCI patients were selected as the MCI group, and 209 cases of healthy old Yao nationality in the same natural village were randomly selected as the control group. General information（age, gender, education level）, dementia family history, hypertension, smoking and alcohol abuse were compared between the two groups. Results The differences of age,gender, education levels and dementia family history in the two groups were not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. The proportion of hypertension, smoking and excessive drinking in the two groups were significantly difference（P〈0.05）. Results of Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking and excessive drinking were independent risk factors of MCI. Conclusion Smoking and excessive drinking are independent risk factors of MCI patients in Dahua Yao nationality, and it is the effec-tive way of reducing MCI morbidity in Dahua Yao nationality to quit smoking and excessive drinking.
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2017年第33期115-116,共2页
Clinical Research and Practice
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(No.82015041)
关键词
轻度认知功能障碍
危险因素
吸烟
过度饮酒
mild cognitive impairment
risk factors
smoking
excessive drinking
