摘要
文章从低碳视角建立优化模型,对两物流企业间合作配送策略进行分析,给出基于低碳效益的最优合作策略,并就相关因素对合作效果的影响进行探讨。结果表明:在一定条件下,就近配送的合作策略能降低两物流企业的共同能耗,但存在有的企业能耗不减反增,阻碍其合作意向的现象;合作配送的低碳效益主要依赖配送距离缩短和车载配送能力增加,行驶速度的优化可行性不大;两企业间速度差距越大,配送能力差距越小,减排的效果越明显。因此在合作伙伴的选择中,物流企业需要根据双方的配送中心位置、客户需求结构、配送能力及速度等因素综合考虑。
From the perspective of low-carbon economy ,the optimal model is built and the cooperative distribution of two logistics companies is analyzed .The optimal cooperative strategies based on low-carbon benefits are provided and the influence of relative factors on cooperation is discussed .T he re-sults show that under certain circumstances ,the cooperative strategy of shortest delivery distance can reduce the overall energy consumption of the two logistics companies while the consumption of some companies may increase instead of reducing and hamper cooperative intentions ;savings of energy con-sumptions mainly depend on the shortening of delivery distance and reduction of number of vehicles w hile the feasibility of the speed optimization is low ;the effect of reductions of energy consumption is more obvious with greater speeds differences , smaller capacities differences between two logistics companies .In practice ,logistics companies should select the appropriate partners with consideration of locations of distribution centers ,speeds ,customer demand structure and distribution capacities .
出处
《合肥工业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第11期1569-1576,共8页
Journal of Hefei University of Technology：Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流资助项目(71520107002)
安徽高校自然科学重点研究资助项目(KJ2015A379)
关键词
低碳效益
低碳物流
合作配送
最优策略
low-carbon benefit
low-carbon logistics
cooperative distribution
optimal strategy
