摘要
运用三阶段DEA模型对我国28个省份2008—2014年义务教育阶段财政资金支出效率进行测度,研究表明:我国义务教育阶段财政资金支出效率受到环境因素影响较大,城镇化水平,人口密度和地方政府财力水平与财政资金支出效率之间存在正向关系,人均GDP与教育财政资金支出的效率之间存在负向相关。东部省份受到环境因素的影响程度要大于中部和西部;在剔除了环境因素和随机干扰项之后,财政资金支出效率总体出现提升,小学财政资金支出效率不足主要是因为规模效率较低,初中则是因为配置资金效率较低。小学阶段天津、上海、江苏、浙江、黑龙江、新疆处于规模报酬递减阶段,其余省份处于规模报酬递增阶段。初中阶段规模报酬出现分化。最后提出了提高我国义务教育阶段财政资金支出效率的建议。
Using the three-stage DEA model,this paper conducts a research into the efficiency of financial expenditure in the stage of compulsory education from 2008 to 2014 in 28 provinces( cities) in china. It indicates that the efficiency is greatly affected by environmental factors such as urbanization level,population density,and the financial level of the local government,with which it has a positive correlation,while it has a negative correlation with the GDP per capita. The eastern provinces are much more affected by environmental factors than the central and western ones. There appears an increase in the efficiency of the financial expenditure in general if eliminating environmental factors and random disturbance.The inefficient financial expenditure in primary schools is mainly due to the low scale efficiency,whereas that in junior high schools can be attributed to the low efficiency of funds allocation. In the stage of primary schools,there occur decreasing returns to scale in provinces such as Tianjin,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,etc.,while increasing returns to scale arise in other provinces; however,disparity in the returns to scale happens in junior high schools. Finally,some suggestions as to improve the efficiency of financial expenditure at the stage of compulsory education in china are put forward.
出处
《兰州财经大学学报》
2017年第5期99-108,共10页
Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics
基金
河南省教育科学规划重大招标课题"河南省财政性教育经费投入科学化问题研究"(2016JKGHZDZB-02)
关键词
义务教育
财政支出效率
影响因素
DEA三阶段
compulsory education
efficiency
financial expenditure
influencing factors
three-stage DEA model
