摘要
国际制裁直接或间接影响到中国政府或企业参与"一带一路"经贸活动。国际制裁分多边制裁和单边制裁两大类型,其法律性质有所不同。应对国际制裁通常的法律途径有WTO争端解决机制、实行制裁国内法院诉讼和被制裁国内法院诉讼,涉及国际条约义务的履行、国际条约之间的冲突及是否违宪等法律问题。中国涉及国际制裁的法律和实践中一些法律问题需要解决,如制裁的域外效力与应对问题,制裁是否为合同法上的不可抗力问题等。中国政府或企业应通过国际经贸多元化和国际法律诉讼来应对滥用国际制裁。
The international sanctions may affect directly or indirectly the engagement of the Chinese government or companies in the economic and trade activities under ＂the Belt Road Initiative＂.There are multilateral and unilateral international sanctions,with different legal properties. The ways to counter the international sanctions include the WTO dispute settlement,the litigation in the sanctionsgiving state,and the litigation in the sanctions-given state. These countermeasures may involve several legal issues such as how to implement the international obligation in the domestic court,the conflicts between the international treaties and the constitutionality of the international sanctions. The legal or practical issues confronting China include how to deal with the extraterritorial application of the unilateral sanctions,the identification of the force majeure of the international sanctions. This article suggests that either the Chinese government or businesses should seek for more alternative markets fortrade and apply the international law to combat the abuse of international sanctions.
出处
《海关与经贸研究》
2017年第6期1-11,共11页
Journal of Customs and Trade
基金
上海市法学会2017年度重大课题"上海企业参与‘一带一路’国家投资法律风险研究"(项目编号:201708)
关键词
国际制裁
一带一路
域外适用
法律风险
International Sanctions
The Belt ＆ Road Initiative
Extraterritorial Application
Legal Risks
