摘要
目的:考察青少年内外化症状的现状及其预测因素。方法:通过与北京地区3所学校合作、现场填写问卷的方式对2150名青少年进行问卷测查。结果:在内化问题中,青少年焦虑和抑郁超过临界值的比例分别为31.8%和32%,焦虑共病抑郁的比例为21.6%;在外化问题中,品行问题和多动症状超过临界值的比例分别为10.3%和10.2%,品行问题共病多动症状的比例为1.95%。分析结果发现,可以显著预测内外化症状的共同因素分别为:曾经是否有过自杀想法(β=0.541~8.421,t=6.319~15.166,r_偏=0.150~0.343)、寻求心理帮助是否觉得羞耻(β=0.310~3.954,t=2.826~4.317,r_偏=0.068~0.103)、父母关系(β=0.199~2.830,t=2.178~5.546,r_偏=0.052~0.132)、父亲管教方式(β=0.184~2.616,t=2.071~3.726,r_偏=0.031~0.120)和年龄(β=0.094~1.300,t=3.433~5.513,r_偏=0.082~0.132)。结论:北京地区青少年内化症状的检出率较高,青少年内外化症状受到人口学及家庭因素的影响。
Objective： To investigate the current status and predictive factors of internalizing and externalizing symptoms among Chinese adolescents.Methods：Through cooperating with 3 middle schools in Beijing, a total of 2150 adolescents participated in current study and completed a pool of questionnaires. Results： Among the internalizing symptoms,the percentage exceeding the cutoff of anxiety and depression was respectively 31.8% and 32%, the co- morbidity rate of anxiety and depression was 21.6%.Among the externalizing problems, the percentage exceeding the cutoff of conduct problem and hyperactivity was separately 10.3 % and 10.2 %, the comorhidity of conduct and hyper- activity problems was 1.95%.Analysis results indicated that, in total, there were five risk factors which could markedly predict both internalizing and externalizing symptoms, respectively were suicidal thought （β= 0. 541 8.421 ,t = 6.319-15.166 ,r =0.150-0.343）,feeling shamed when seeking {or psychological help（β=0.310-3.954 ,t =2.826-4.317,r=0.068-0.103）,parental relationship（β=0.199-2.830,t=2.178-5.546,r=0.052-0.132）,pa- ternal parenting style（β=0.184-2,616 ,t = 2.071 - 3. 726, r = 0.031-0.120） and age（β = 0.094-1.300, t=3.433 5.513,r=0.082-0.132）.Conclusion：The detection rate of internalizing problems among Chinese adolescents in cur- rents study is relatively high.Both internalizing and externalizing problems are influenced by several demographic and family factors.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第11期1733-1738,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
青少年
内外化问题症状
检出率
预测因素
Adolescents
Internalizing and externalizing symptoms
Detection rate
Predictive factors
