摘要
目的探讨肛裂患者术后并发症原因及其相对应护理措施,促进患者快速康复,提高手术治疗效果。方法回顾性分析169例肛裂并行手术治疗患者术后并发症的临床资料,总结术后并发症原因及相应护理措施。结果位居前五位的并发症分别为:疼痛57例(33.73%)、排便困难39例(23.08%)、尿潴留19例(11.24%)、局部水肿17例(10.06%)、出血14例(8.28%)。经过规范的系统综合护理,所有患者均顺利康复出院。结论术前系统的病情评估及围手术期规范的系统综合护理可减少肛裂患者术后并发症发生,促进并发症快速恢复,减轻患者痛苦,是提高肛裂手术治愈率的可靠保证。
Objective To discuss the cause and of postoperative complications in patients with anal fissure and it corresponding nursing measures, so as to promote rapid recovery of patients, improve the effect of surgical treatment. Methods The clinical data of 169 anal fissure patients with postoperative complications were retrospectively analyzed, and the cause and of postoperative complications and it corresponding nursing measures were summarized. Results The top 5 complication were respectively as 57 pain cases（33.73%）, 39 difficult defecation cases（23.08%）, 19 urinary retention cases（11.24%）, 17 local edema cases（10.06%） and 14 bleeding cases（8.28%）. After standardized systematic comprehensive nursing, all patients recovered and discharged smoothly. Conclusion Preoperative systematic disease assessment and perioperative standard comprehensive nursing can reduce the postoperative complications of anal fissure patients, promote rapid recovery of complications, reduce the suffering of patients. It is a reliable guarantee to improve the effective rate of anal fissure surgery.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2017年第32期146-148,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
肛裂
术后并发症
肛门疼痛
排便困难
尿潴留
Anal fissure
Postoperative complications
Anal pain
Defecation difficulties
Urinaryretention
